As They Happened: House and Senate Hearings on Early Education Research and Policy
Blog Post
Feb. 7, 2014
- In the House, the Education and Workforce Committee's hearing was titled, The Foundation for Success: Discussing Early Childhood Education and Care in America," and you can watch a video here.
- In the Senate, the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee's hearing was titled, "Supporting Children and Families through Investments in High-Quality Early Education," and you can watch a video here.
Here's Wednesday's hearing in the House:
The theme from the House Republicans was relatively clear:.@repjohnkline The idea is to leverage what states are already doing... NOT create a new federal program. #prek #earlyed— Laura Bornfreund (@LBornfreund) February 5, 2014
As evidence, they provided a jumbled graphic (dis)organizer—which you can find here. They also touted testimony from the Government Accountability Office's Kay E. Brown, who noted that different federal programs sometimes offer similar services and pushed for more/better coordination. However...Even with overlap, there are likely gaps in #earlyed service, says Ms Brown #InvestInKids— FirstFiveYearsFund (@firstfiveyears) February 5, 2014
Rep. George Miller (D-CA) defended the approach of spreading federal early education dollars throughout other social programs:The idea here, @askgeorge's saying, is that it can actually be MORE efficient to include targeted #earlyed services in specific programs.— Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 5, 2014
Delaware Office of Early Learning Executive Director Harriet Dichter (who spoke at New America last fall) agreed:Dichter: Duplication is not problem. Resources are. Partnerships & support from federal govt is what states need. #InvestInKids— FirstFiveYearsFund (@firstfiveyears) February 5, 2014
New America alum Maggie Severns:Paradox emerging at pre-K hearing: people want fewer federal programs, but lots of choice and options for parents. How to make both?— Maggie Severns (@MaggieSeverns) February 5, 2014
In addition to streamlining and targeting existing programs, the Brookings Institution's Russ Whitehurst suggested that states could improve parents' early education options by collecting and disseminating better evidence on existing providers:Whitehurst: I think about $7K/$8K would be enough for most families to purchase high-quality child care. #earlyed — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 5, 2014
Whitehurst acknowledges that states can play critical role in collecting information for parents. Hard to choose #earlyed programs w/o data. — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 5, 2014
Whitehurst also challenged the research basis for early education investments:Whitehurst says research supporting #earlyed investments is outdated and irrelevant. Says #HeadStart doesn't work. @EdWorkforce #PreKForAll — Lillian Mongeau (@lrmongeau) February 5, 2014
The Upjohn Institute's Tim Bartik was having none of it:.@lrmongeau @EdWorkforce Which is minority position among researchers because of wide variety of old & new studies: http://t.co/PliwEe2xfL — Tim Bartik (@TimBartik) February 5, 2014
The House Democrats agreed with Bartik:
@askgeorge: the evidence for #earlyed investments' effectiveness is far beyond the standard we usually require for govt programs. — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 5, 2014
High-quality early education is outstanding for kids, but it's also great for parents:
Great that @askgeorge mentions the ways that #earlyed $ can ease pressures on parents. (I agree: http://t.co/oBpdRChmJx) — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 5, 2014
Dichter agreed:
Dichter: The first years of life set the stage for all later development. Quality is essential to outcomes. #InvestInKids — FirstFiveYearsFund (@firstfiveyears) February 5, 2014
Dichter: "From where I sit, we have lots of evidence of the imp role that #ECE does play in reducing the achievement gap." #earlyed — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 5, 2014
What else? A glimmer of a wisp of a shadow of a hope that Head Start could be reauthorized soon:
.@repjohnkline says the committee is going to move towards reauthorizing the Head Start Act. — Politics K-12 (@PoliticsK12) February 5, 2014
And there was bipartisan agreement on one thing: Dichter's snow-plagued commute from Delaware was heroic.
.@repjohnkline bestows "double extra gold stars" on Harriet Dichter for her efforts in fighting through bad weather to testify. — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 5, 2014
Here's Thursday's hearing in the Senate:
Testifying before @HELPCmteDems today: Dr. Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Mr. John White (LA), Ms. Danielle Ewen (DCPS), and Ms. Charlotte M. Brantley — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
No question on Thursday's theme:
One theme of today's Senate HELP #ece hearing: "Quality costs money." — Caitlin Emma (@caitlinzemma) February 6, 2014
Senate Republicans offered less skepticism than their House colleagues regarding the early education research base.
.@SenAlexander "I think that I'm the only US Senator who went to Kindergarten for five years" (his mom ran an #earlyed center) #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
But they offered a similar critique of the proliferation of federal early education dollars..@SenAlexander "Washington can help, but a nat'l effort to expand #earlyed will be mostly local and state $" #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
.@SenAlexander sees the Harkin preschool bill as "another grand promise" from the feds. Kinda like Medicaid. #ece — Politics K-12 (@PoliticsK12) February 6, 2014
Louisiana State Superintendent John White agreed:White: At present, the biggest obstacle to improving #earlyed is the fragmentation of existing federal programs. #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
White: "I don't think add'l funding is needed...[need to] make the most and make sense of existing funding streams." #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
So did Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-MD):.@SenatorBarb: "I’m not so sure we need new #ece programs. I know I might surprise everyone because I’m a good Democrat."— Caitlin Emma (@caitlinzemma) February 6, 2014
Though...White: "the subsidies in our state and most others are not yet adequate" to make high-quality choices available to parents. #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
NYU Professor Hirokazu Yoshikawa (whose recent work was part of an event at New America) offered the research perspective:Yoshikawa: Quality pre-K can be scaled, benefits extend to near-poor and moderate-income children as well as the poor. #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
"Test scores r not the only indicator of children’s development" Dr. Hirokazu Yoshikawa, on early ed results. Reduced crime, teen pregnancy — Motoko Rich (@motokorich) February 6, 2014
Prof. Yoshikawa @nyusteinhardt says he appreciates the emphasis on quality in the #StrongStart act to #InvestEarly. Quality is crucial. — ChildrensDefenseFund (@ChildDefender) February 6, 2014
Sen. Casey: "If kids learn more now, they’ll earn more later" #earlyedhearing — Motoko Rich (@motokorich) February 6, 2014
Yoshikawa traces link between low #earlyed teacher salaries, high turnover, and complications of inc teacher requirements. #InvestInKids — Megan Carolan (@MeganCarolan) February 6, 2014
Danielle Ewen, the Director of the Office of Early Childhood Education for Washington, D.C.'s public schools, offered examples from the District's near-universal pre-K program:Danielle Ewen, who heads up DC's office of #ece, is talking about how great DC's universal preschool for 3&4 year olds has been for outcomes— Politics K-12 (@PoliticsK12) February 6, 2014
Ewen quotes a mother: "My son is excelling socially, emotionally, & cognitively" in DCPS's quality #prek program. #InvestInKids — FirstFiveYearsFund (@firstfiveyears) February 6, 2014
Check it: DC spends more on #preK than all but 10 states. (CA, FL, GA, IL, MI, NJ, NY, OK, TX, WI) http://t.co/UtJiZvJBDb #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
Which is a big deal for my family:Personal note: my son turns 3 yrs old in summer. Will enroll in DC #preK in fall. Dramatically changes our work-life calculus. #InvestinKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
My favorite moment from both hearings:.@SenatorHarkin "You guys taken a look at my bill, the Strong Start for America's Children Act? Yeah? Ok? What's wrong w/it?" #InvestInKids — Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
By the end, the hearing drifted into metaphysics:.@alfranken "You're only 3once. @SenatorHarkin That's probably true." Franken: "Depends on your whole theory of cosmology." #InvestInKids— Conor P. Williams (@ConorPWilliams) February 6, 2014
Both committees promised more early education hearings—presumably within this cosmos—so stay tuned for more in the months to come."